As many Gen Xers left school or graduated from college ( see Universities in Canada), Such affluence had faded as the economy was once again in recession. Stock market wealth and “conspicuous consumption” - the habit of affluent baby boomers to acquire more material things than they needed. ( See also Brian Mulroney.) This was accompanied by rising President Ronald Reagan and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Watched as the baby boomers traded their anti-establishment, hippy ethos for free-market economics. Shaky economic times eventually gave way to the prosperity of the 1980s. For theįirst time since the end of the Second World War, jobs were no longer for life. The global energy crisis of the 1970s brought high oil prices, inflation and high unemployment. The result of both trends is that Gen X children acquired the nickname “latchkey kids.” Many returned from school at the end of the day to empty homes, left to fend for themselvesĬoming of age, Gen Xers were shaped by profound changes in the economy. As divorce became more commonĪnd accepted in the 1970s, some Gen Xers grew up in single-parent households. Unlike earlier generations, members of Generation X grew up in a time of widespread dual-income households, with both parents in the workforce. ( See Racism Women’s Movements in Canada: 1985–present.)Īfter coming of age under the ever-present fear of nuclear holocaust in the 20th century, Gen Xers now live with the looming threat of climate catastrophe in the 21st. Has since shifted - pulled by the focus of millennials - away from foreign injustice toward perceived racial and sexual injustices at home. ( See also Residential Segregation.) Their attention Gen Xers remember the seismic moments of the Berlin Wall coming down and the end of apartheid in South Africa. An endless river of songs and movies is now available to them on streaming services. They had access to the internet, smartphones ( see also Blackberry Limited)Īnd online shopping. Their own children in a society transformed by digital technology. ( See also Recorded Sound Technology.) They are the last analog generation. They could purchase cassette tapes at record stores They had newspapers delivered to their front doors. Most Gen Xers grew up in homes with landline (even rotary dial) telephones. Generation X can also be viewed as a bridge between the different eras that shaped the baby boomers and millennials: between the analog and digital ages between the 20th and 21st centuries and between the bipolar tensions of the Cold War and a new, fragmented geopolitics of rising Asian power and declining Western influence. Goofy club of forgotten middle children.” The New York Times described Gen X as a “gloomy, As a result, Generation X was squeezed or overlooked by governments, the media and consumer mass marketing. The cultural tastes and political priorities of these groups dominated the landscape. Instead, it is defined as being sandwiched between the much larger generations of the baby boomers and the millennials. Generation X is often less characterized by its own merits. Embed from Getty Images Douglas Coupland (right) besides Michael Stipe in 2018 “Middle Child” Generation The novel tells the story of a group of young adults facing a pessimistic future of limited career options. His popular 1991 novel, Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture. Although he did not invent the term, it became the generation’s adopted name thanks to The term Generation X is attributed to Canadian author and artist Douglas Coupland. Typically, baby busters are defined as early Gen Xers, born between 19. Birth rates ( see Childbirth in Canada) were declining in Canada and other Western nations because of access to better methods of birth control and an increasing number of women in the workforce. The generation marks the end of the post- Second World War baby boom. Generation X has also been described as the “baby bust” generation. This was roughly 20 per cent of the country’s However, there is general agreement that most Gen Xers were born in the late 1960s and through the 1970s.Īccording to Statistics Canada, in 2020 there were about 7.5 million people living in Canada who were born between 19. Some place the beginning of Gen X as early as 1960 and describe the end as 1978 or 1983. Generation X, or Gen X, refers to the generation born after the baby boom generation and before the millennial generation.
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